MIMO In 4G Wireless Communications(2)
4G Communications
MIMO Schemes in LTE-Advanced:
In order to support downlink peak
spectrum efficiency of 30 bps/Hz and
uplink peak spectrum efficiency of 15 bps/Hz according to LTE-Advanced
requirement, the spatial multiplexing with antenna configuration of 8 ×
8 for
downlink transmission and 4 × 4 for uplink transmission is being
investigated.
Here N × N denotes a configuration of N transmit antennas and N receive
antennas. In addition to meeting the peak spectrum efficiency, further
improvement of the average cell throughput as well as the cell edge
performance is also an important aspect of the LTE-advanced study.
Coordinated multipoint transmission/reception is a candidate technology
where antennas of multiple cell sites are utilized in a way such that
the
transmit/receive antennas of the serving cell as well as the neighboring
cells can contribute in improving quality of the received signal at the
UE/eNodeB, as well as in reducing the co-channel interferences from neighboring
cells.
The application of coordinated multipoint transmission, For a downlink
transmission scenario. An example scheme is to form a beam to the schedule UE
by using the transmit antennas of the cells 1, 2, and 3, where each cell
transmits the same data to the scheduled UE and the UE-specific reference
signal is used for support of demodulation at the UE. For the cells 1, 2, and 3 to jointly form the
transmit signal matching to the composite channel
experienced by the UE, it may be necessary to provide feedback
representing the downlink spatial channel of each cell without any
pre-assumption on operation at the eNodeB transmitter and the UE receiver. The
feedback for explicit representation of the spatial channel of each cell may
naturally require much larger overhead than the feedback defined in LTE such as
CQI, PMI
Performance:
LTE downlink SU-MIMO performance
Relation between data throughput & coverage in different number of ranks
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